The story of Sodom and Gomorrah is a narrative of judgment and mercy found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 18 and 19. This story is not only a testament to the consequences of wickedness but also highlights the intercession of the righteous and the depths of divine justice and mercy.
The prelude to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah begins with the Lord appearing to Abraham by the terebinth trees of Mamre. As Abraham entertains his divine visitors, the Lord reveals His plan to inspect the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which have become infamous for their grave sinfulness. Disturbed by the impending doom, Abraham engages in a remarkable dialogue with God, showcasing his compassion and sense of justice.

Abraham, aware of his nephew Lot's residence in Sodom, is concerned for the righteous individuals who might be living in these cities. He thus questions God, asking if He would indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked. Abraham starts by asking if God would spare the cities for 50 righteous people, then progressively lowers the number, inquiring if the cities would be spared for the sake of 45, 40, 30, 20, and finally 10 righteous individuals. God responds affirmatively each time, assuring Abraham that He would spare the entire city for the sake of the righteous individuals within it, illustrating God's mercy and willingness to save the righteous from judgment.
Despite Abraham's intercession, not even ten righteous people can be found in Sodom, leading to the decision of its destruction. However, God remembers Abraham's concern and sends angels to rescue Lot and his family, demonstrating a compassionate provision for the righteous amidst judgment.

The angels arrive in Sodom and are met by Lot, who insists on hosting them in his home. The men of Sodom, demonstrating the depth of their depravity, surround Lot's house and demand the guests be brought out to them. Lot pleads with them and even offers his daughters in a desperate attempt to protect his guests, revealing the severe moral corruption of the city.
As dawn approaches, the angels urge Lot to flee with his family, warning them not to look back. Tragically, Lot's wife disobeys and turns into a pillar of salt. The cities are then destroyed by sulfur and fire from the heavens, serving as a divine judgment against the grievous sins of their inhabitants.

The story of Sodom and Gomorrah, along with Abraham's intercession, serves as a powerful narrative on the nature of divine justice and mercy, the grievous consequences of sin, and the protective care for the righteous. It underscores the importance of righteousness and the impact of intercessory prayer, while also cautioning against the dangers of moral corruption.